dc.identifier.citation |
Albers, C.N., Banta, G.T., Hansen, P.E., Jacobsen, O.S., 2008. Effect of different humic substances on the fate of diuron and its main metabolite 3,4-dichloroaniline in soil. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42, 8687–8691. Burns, M., Crossan, A.N., Kennedy, I.R., Rose, M.T., 2008. Sorption and desorption of endosulfan sulfate and diuron to composted cotton gin trash. J. Agric. Food Chem. 56, 5260–5265. Chaplain, V., Brault, A., Tessier, D., Defossez, P., 2008. Soil hydrophobicity: a contribution of diuron sorption experiments. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 59, 1202–1208. Chapman, H.D., 1965. Black. Methods of Soil Analysis, Agron. Ser. No. 9. Am. Soc. Agron., Madison, WI, p. 891. Conde-Cid, M., Fernandez-Calvino, D., Novoa-Munoz, J.C., Nunez-Delgado, A., Fernandez-Sanjurjo, M.J., Arias-Estevez, M., Alvarez-Rodriguez, E., 2019. Experimental data and model prediction of tetracycline adsorption and desorption in agricultural soils. Environ. Res. 177, 108–607. Day, P.R., 1965. In: Black, C.A. (Ed.), Methods of Soil Analysis, Agron. S |
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dc.description.abstract |
In this work, the adsorption-desorption dynamics of diuron in three typical Kenyan agricultural soils, Nzoia (NZ), Thika (TH) and Machakos (MK) was investigated. The equilibrium adsorption data, tested against three classical\ nonlinear adsorption isotherms, was best described by the Freundlich model. The Freundlich adsorption constant, (KF), increased in the order MK > TH > NZ soil. Additionally, the negative Gibb's free energy values indicate the adsorption processes were thermodynamically spontaneous and physical. Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that the adsorption-desorption behavior was controlled by the clay and phosphorus contents of the soil. Phosphorus negatively affected the adsorption of diuron and promoted desorption. The groundwater ubiquity
score (GUS) indicated that diuron movement rating in MK soil was ‘moderate’ while the movement in TH and NZ soils was ‘high’. |
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